Philosophical Think Thanks Of The Scientific Revolution

Philosophical think thanks of the Scientific Revolution Despite of the observational, experimental, mathematical, and mechanical principles used to gather information, Isaac Newton was the greatest contributor to the Scientific Revolution, although there were a few predecessors like Galileo Galilei. Galileo gathered valuable information through observations and experimentation; throughout the Renaissance, society had a broader knowledge base on Newtonian Science, the scientific method, rational thinking, calculus, and the universe. Newton further defined mechanics, more precisely, setting forth the law of universal gravitation. Newton claimed, â€Å"Derive the forces of gravity by which bodies tend to the sun and the individual planets. Then†¦show more content†¦In The Starry Messenger, Galileo discusses his innovative additions to a prior telescope he received from one of his Dutch counterparts. With the help of his deep study of the theory of refraction, Galileo was able to make more accurate observations of â€Å"heavenly bo dies†, both fixed stars and planets. Galileo was an Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician. The Starry Messenger was a short astronomical treatise. Throughout the treatise or pamphlet, Galileo first begins by explaining his modifications to a better telescope that he constructed. Galileo refers to â€Å"observing the heavenly bodies†, meaning he is observing the night sky; essentially the universe. He observes the moon, the stars, and four other planets later on. Galileo argues that the surface of the moon is not perfectly smooth, free from inequalities and exactly spherical, as a large school of philosophers believe it to have been. Galileo goes on further making a comparison between the inequalities of the moon to the surface of the earth itself, which is varied everywhere by lofty mountains and deep valleys. Galileo agrees with Copernicus’s theory, that the sun is at the center of the universe, and that the earth and moon alik e, orbit around the sun. Galileo was able to discover and observe four planets, never seen by the world. Galileo observed the movements and changes of magnitude of these planets. After observing